This chart is organised roughly by symbol derivation. See the footnotes.
| Proto-Sinaitic | ↴ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ | Phonecian | ↴ | → | → | ↴ | |
| ↓ | ↓ | Aramaic 1 | ↴ | ↴ | Greek | ↴ |
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | Arabic2 | Hebrew | ↓ | Latin |
| 𐤀 | ا/ء | א | Αα | Aa | ||
| 𐤁 | ب | ב | Ββ | Bb | ||
| 𐤂 | ج | ג | Γγ | Gg→Cc | ||
| 𐤃 | ذ→د | ד | Δδ | Dd | ||
| 𐤄 | ه | ה | Εε | Ee | ||
| 𐤅 | و | ו | Ϝϝ 4 | Ff | ||
| ↳ | → | → | → | Υυ | Yy→Vv | |
| 𐤆 | ز | ז | Ζζ | Zz | ||
| 𐤇 | خ→ح | ח | Ηη | Hh | ||
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𐤈 | ظ→ط | ט | Θθ | ||
| 𐤉 | ي | י | Ιι | Ii→Jj | ||
| 𐤊 | ك | כ ך | Κκ | Kk | ||
| 𐤋 | ل | ל | Λλ | Ll | ||
| 𐤌 | م | מ ם | Μμ | Mm | ||
| 𐤍 | ن | נ ן | Νν | Nn | ||
| 𐤎 | س | ס | Ξξ | |||
| 𐤏 | ع | ע | Οο→Ωω | Oo | ||
| غ | ||||||
| 𐤐 | ف | פ ף | Ππ | Pp | ||
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𐤑 | ض→ص | צ ץ | Ϻ4→ϡ4 | ||
| 𐤒 | ق | ק | Ϙϙ4 | |||
| 𐤓 | ر | ר | Ρρ | Rr | ||
| 𐤔 | ش | ש | Σσ/ς | Ss | ||
| 𐤕 | ث,ت | ת | Ττ | Tt | ||
| Φφ | ||||||
| Χχ | Xx | |||||
| Ψψ |
Important note: This page makes no claim of accuracy in any way - treat this information as a point of interest. This topic is vast and opinions and theories vary. I am yet to have the time to find sources from which to accurately cite all the information presented - a lot of it is accumulated from across wikipedia, for my own reference.
Images: Cronholm144 / CC BY 2.5 ↩
Many arabic characters look identical, except for the dots. For most of arabic’s history, these did not exist- one character stood for many phonics. In some of these cases it is unclear which of the two parent characters are the true parent - influence was likely taken from both. Thus the characters have been put under the parent character with the most similar sound. ↩
These characters are no longer present in modern greek. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4