Element Symbol Origins


Element Symbol Meaning Explanation1
Sodium (11) Na Natrium Latin, from ‘natron’, an egyptian sodium carbonate mineral.
Potassium (19) K Kallium Latin, from ‘kali’, from arabic ‘قِلْي‎’ (saltwort/ashes). Similar derivation to ‘alkali’.
Iron (26) Fe Ferrum Latin
Silver (47) Ag Argentum Latin, fom sanskrit ‘argunas’ (shining).
Tin (50) Sn Stannum Latin.
Antimony (51) Sn Stibium Latin.
Tungsten (79) W Wolframite German. Wolfram is also a german surname.
Gold (79) Au Aurum Latin, from proto-indo-european ‘to dawn’.
Mercury (80) Hg Hydragyrum Greek, literally ‘liquid silver’.
Lead (82) Pb Plumbum Latin. Similar derivation to ‘plumber’.